China's space 'dogfighting' raise global security concerns
China has started conducting "dogfighting" between satellites in Earth's orbit as part of its expanding space capabilities, reported U.S. Deputy Chief of Space Operations, General Michael Guetlein. He noted that China and Russia are closing the technological gap in space technology.
According to information from the United States Space Force presented on Tuesday at the McAleese defense programs conference in Arlington, "five objects were observed maneuvering around each other in a synchronized and controlled manner" in orbit.
"That’s what we call dogfighting in space. They are practicing tactics, techniques, and procedures to do on-orbit space operations from one satellite to another," said Guetlein, noting that these operations were recorded thanks to publicly available commercial information sources.
The incident concerning the "dogfighting," mentioned by the Space Force representative, involved a series of Chinese maneuvers starting in 2024, conducted using experimental satellites Shiyan-24C and Shijian-6 05A/B in low Earth orbit.
Possibility of destroying or damaging satellites
Such technologies, as CNN writes, may enable China to destroy or damage satellites, potentially interrupting an opponent's communication or military operations, such as missile launches and detection. These kinds of actions could also harm global navigation systems, impacting everything from banking operations to emergency service calls.
Answering a question about China and Russia, Guetlein noted that these countries have developed "exquisite" capabilities. He cited examples such as the use of satellite signal jamming, the ability to blind reconnaissance satellites with lasers, and maneuvers involving intercepting satellites and moving them to another orbit.
He called this "the most complex and challenging strategic environment that we have seen in a long time, if not ever."
There used to be a capability gap between us and our near peers, mainly driven by the technological advancement of the United States … that capability gap has significantly narrowed, he stated.
Maneuvers performed near other satellites can be evidence of "the development of a counterspace weapon," said Clayton Swope, Deputy Director of the Space Security Project at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.
Possibility of launching a laser, net, or missile
According to him, getting close to another satellite means that "you could potentially grab it, launch a net or projectile at it, or use an energy weapon, like a laser or jammer."
However, as noted by the expert, such maneuvers can also serve to refuel or service satellites, as well as to photograph objects. He also added that China is sending "more and more satellites that demonstrate the ability to conduct sophisticated maneuvers."
