China's space tech leap shakes global power dynamics
Chinese technology may revolutionize space flights. The recently patented on-orbit refueling has disrupted the global balance of power and raised particular concern in the USA.
What do you need to know?
- Chinese space technology: In January 2025, China conducted a key test of the Shijian-25 satellite, which included on-orbit refueling that could extend the lifespan of spacecraft.
- Western reaction: Experts from the Chatham House think tank describe this technology as a "game changer," raising concerns in the United States.
- Space competition: China plans to dominate space by 2050, while the USA currently maintains an advantage with over 8,000 satellites.
Success of Chinese technology
Chinese space technology gained prominence following the January test of the Shijian-25 satellite. This test featured an innovative on-orbit refueling method, which could significantly extend the lifespan of spacecraft. Although details are limited, experts in the West acknowledge it as a significant leap forward for the Chinese space program.
Representatives from the Chatham House think tank describe Chinese achievements as "game-changing." While Americans have worked on similar technology, they've faced numerous technical issues and delays, leading to the suspension of their project. Meanwhile, China has succeeded not only in on-orbit refueling but also in developing stealth technology, making their satellites harder to detect.
China strives for dominance
China aims to dominate space by 2050 and plans manned missions to the Moon and further explorations of Mars. A Chinese rover is already operating on the Red Planet, and numerous research instruments are positioned on the Moon. Americans do not intend to lag behind and plan their own missions to the Moon and Mars.
Currently, the USA has the advantage with over 8,000 satellites, about 12 times more than China's. However, the gap between these countries is narrowing, and China's expansion on Earth, including the Belt and Road Initiative, increases the influence of the Middle Kingdom. Space competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and future conflicts may be decided in orbit.
