FoodSmall seed, big impact: Flaxseed's surprising health benefits

Small seed, big impact: Flaxseed's surprising health benefits

Inconspicuous, brown seeds that are easy to overlook on the health food shelf, yet flaxseed is one of the most powerful natural supports for our digestive system. Used in folk medicine for centuries, it’s making a comeback today as an ingredient in smoothies, baked goods, and daily health rituals. But how should you eat it? And is it better whole or ground? We provide the answers.

Flaxseed
Flaxseed
Images source: © Adobe Stock | Pawel Kacperek

What does flaxseed contain?

Considered a superfood, flaxseed is not only inexpensive but also effective for many ailments. Mature women especially appreciate its properties, as they help alleviate menopause symptoms. It contains lignans, which are plant estrogens, and omega-3 fatty acids with anti-inflammatory effects. Flaxseed is also a rich source of fiber, which aids the digestive system, lowers cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and provides a lasting feeling of fullness.

Flaxseed - whole or ground? What to choose?

This question keeps coming back, and rightly so because the form of consumption matters:

  • Whole seeds: These pass through the digestive system largely undigested. They are great if you are mainly interested in the fiber effects and regulating digestion, especially as an addition to bread or granola. However, they are not the best if you want to get the full nutritional value.
  • Ground (freshly!): This is where the greatest power hides. Ground seeds allow the body to absorb more nutrients, including omega-3s and lignans. It's best to grind them just before consumption (e.g., with a coffee grinder), as the fats quickly become rancid.
  • Soaked in water: Classic "gel-like" flaxseed (1 tablespoon of seeds to 3/4 cup of boiling water) is a home remedy to soothe the stomach and intestines. It creates a gel consistency that coats mucous membranes, ideal for irritations, reflux, or intestinal dryness.

How to include flaxseed in your diet?

No drastic changes needed—just a bit of consistency and creativity:

  1. In a smoothie: Add 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed for extra nutrients without altering the taste.
  2. In oatmeal, yogurt, or granola: Use as a sprinkle or base, either dry or soaked in water.
  3. As a "flax egg" for baking (for vegans): Mix 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoons of water as a substitute for 1 egg.
  4. In bread and rolls: Include as an addition to the dough and also to sprinkle on top.
  5. As jelly on an empty stomach: Pour warm water over 1 tablespoon of seeds in the evening, and drink in the morning (you can add a bit of lemon or honey).

Worth knowing:

  • Do not exceed 2–3 tablespoons a day—flaxseed is healthy but high in fiber, which can burden the intestines if overconsumed.
  • It's a good idea to drink more water if consuming flaxseed regularly, as fiber needs hydration.
  • Store ground flaxseed in the refrigerator, preferably in a sealed jar, for a few days at most.

Who should avoid flaxseed?

While flaxseed offers many health benefits, it is not suitable for everyone. People with stomach issues, such as ulcers, should avoid excessive consumption, as flaxseed can irritate the digestive tract. Due to its phytoestrogen content, pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult with a doctor before introducing flaxseed into their diet. Some people may also experience allergies after consuming flaxseed, which can manifest as itching or rash.

Flaxseed is a real gem among natural superfoods—affordable, accessible, and effective. You don't have to change your entire diet to benefit from its power. Just a daily spoonful—in oatmeal, a smoothie, or even with water—helps take care of your intestines and strengthens the body from within. Because sometimes the smallest seeds have the greatest power.

The content on our services is for informational and educational purposes and does not replace medical consultation. Before making health decisions, consult with a specialist.

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