Russian military presence in Libya sparks global concern
The Russian presence raises concern in Tripoli. The Libyan National Army, led by Marshal Khalifa Haftar, showcased Russian Smerch missile systems and Tor air defense systems during a parade in Benghazi.
The Libyan National Army (LNA), under the command of Marshal Khalifa Haftar, organized a military parade in Benghazi to present Russian weaponry. The event took place on May 26, marking the 11th anniversary of Operation Al-Karama, which began in 2014 against Islamic factions in Libya.
BM-30 Smerch and Tor-M2E
As reported by United24 Media, the parade featured BM-30 Smerch missile systems and Tor-M2E air defense systems. The Smerch is an advanced artillery platform capable of launching 12 missiles in less than 40 seconds, with a range of up to 56 miles.
Other vehicles on display included infantry fighting vehicles, BMP-2M, T-72, and T-55 tanks, BTR-82 armored personnel carriers, and VPK-Ural trucks. These advanced devices enable attacks from long distances. This fact may indicate a change in operational doctrine, suggesting a shift in how the Libyan National Army plans to conduct its operations.
Libya as Moscow's partner
Russia is systematically increasing its military presence in Libya, which is directly related to its reduced involvement in Syria following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December 2024. With the loss of key bases in Syria, Moscow has transferred a significant amount of military equipment, including S-300 and S-400 air defense systems, to eastern Libya, controlled by General Khalifa Haftar.
In March and April 2024, Russia delivered at least 1,000 soldiers and 6,600 tons of military equipment to Libya and modernized the Al-Qardabiyah, Al-Jufra, and Brak Al-Shati airbases to accommodate transport aircraft and enhance logistical capabilities. Additionally, Russia seeks to build a naval base in the port of Tobruk, allowing it to maintain a permanent presence on NATO's southern flank and increase its influence in the Mediterranean region. These actions are met with strong opposition from the Government of National Unity in Tripoli and concern from Turkey, which supports the western part of Libya and fears regional destabilization.
Technology for resources
Analysts suggest that Russia may consider exchanging advanced weaponry for concessions in Libyan resource extraction. Faced with sanctions and ongoing conflict, Libya might become a key strategic partner for Moscow, offering access to valuable resources.
The presence of Russian military equipment in Libya raises alarms among authorities in Tripoli, who increasingly signal Moscow's growing influence. Meanwhile, Russia is strengthening its positions, which may significantly impact the geopolitical balance in the region.
