Russia relocates bombers in response to new Ukrainian threats
The analysis of satellite images of several Russian air bases indicates significant changes in the deployment of aircraft used to attack Ukraine at the end of November and the beginning of December. A substantial portion of the Russian air fleet, including Su-34 bombers, has been relocated to the Engels-2 airbase. Analysts are exploring the possible reasons for these movements.
An OSINT (open-source intelligence) researcher, known by the pseudonym MT Anderson on the X platform (formerly Twitter), highlighted satellite images taken on December 7. On that day, nine frontline Su-34 bombers were stationed at the Engels-2 airbase in the Saratov region, although these aircraft had not been previously associated with this location.
More aircraft at the Engels-2 airbase
The sudden appearance of a larger number of Su-34s and several other aircraft at this site suggests a strategic decision by the Russian command. Analysts believe this move was a response to emerging threats. The Engels-2 airbase is located over 370 miles from the Ukrainian border, placing it beyond the reach of conventional artillery and a significant portion of drones and long-range weaponry.
The decision may be related to the White House's declarations regarding the supply of ATACMS ballistic missiles to Ukraine. These missiles can strike targets up to about 186 miles away and are equipped with precise guidance systems that combine satellite and inertial navigation.
Aircraft frequently used against Ukrainians
The Su-34 is significant in the context of the ongoing war in Ukraine. It is a tactical bomber extensively used during the conflict. The Russians use the Su-34, among other purposes, for carrying and dropping KABs (gliding bombs).
The standard armament of the Su-34 includes a GSz-30-1 30 mm aircraft cannon. Additional missiles (e.g., S8, Kh-25, or Raduga Kh-59) or bombs are carried on 12 pylons. The aircraft can carry up to 18,000 lbs of weaponry. The Su-34 can reach speeds of about 1,180 mph and operate at altitudes of about 10.5 miles.
