FoodPerfectly peeled: Easter egg secrets revealed

Perfectly peeled: Easter egg secrets revealed

Soon, we'll be boiling hard-boiled eggs more often than usual. After all, they are essential for many Easter dishes and are also included in the Easter basket. During this time, we especially want the eggs to be perfectly peeled. Sometimes, however, things don't go as planned. It's helpful to understand what this depends on.

It's not always possible to peel eggs perfectly.
It's not always possible to peel eggs perfectly.
Images source: © Adobe Stock | Pawel Kacperek

Peeling hard-boiled eggs, though seemingly simple, can often be a challenge. Even when we try our best, sometimes the shell absolutely refuses to come off. You may end up with torn pieces of white or some removed entirely. Other times, the shell comes off without any problem. Why does this happen?

Which eggs peel best?

My grandmother always set aside eggs for the Easter basket at least a week before the holiday. As it turns out, there is scientific reasoning behind this. Piotr Stanisławski from the blog CrazyNauka.pl explains that the acidity of the egg white plays a key role during peeling. Fresh eggs are less alkaline than older ones because they contain carbon dioxide, which lowers the pH. The eggshell is made up of many tiny pores, allowing the carbon dioxide to escape, and over time, this increases alkalinity.

The membrane between the shell and the white contains keratin, which is stronger in an acidic environment—hence why fresh eggs, having a lower pH, are harder to peel. As carbon dioxide escapes and the pH increases, the keratin bonds weaken, making peeling easier. From this, it's clear that the fresher the egg, the more tightly the shell adheres. It's not surprising, then, that store-bought eggs, which can sit on shelves longer, are easier to peel than farm-fresh eggs, straight from the hen.

Avoid this mistake when cooking

A common mistake when cooking eggs is keeping them in boiling water for too long, leading to an unsightly green ring around the yolk. This is the result of a chemical reaction between sulfur and iron. To avoid this, it is recommended to boil eggs for 6-8 minutes, depending on their size, if placed in boiling water.

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