India rethinks air force strategy with new French lease
India regrets its decision to purchase Russian Il-78s instead of the A330 from Airbus. According to the Ukrainian portal Defense Express, citing the findings of Opex360, it is now planning to lease an A330 MRTT from France.
Over the past two decades, India has twice considered buying new refueling aircraft, including the A330 from Airbus. However, they have so far opted for Russian Il-78s, which they acquired in 2003. Now, due to the low reliability of these aircraft, India is reconsidering the purchase of the A330.
Problems with the Il-78
According to Opex360, the operational readiness of India's Il-78s is below 50%, meaning that fewer than three of the six aircraft in the Indian Air Force are usable. The minimum required level is 70%, which translates to at least four operational aircraft. The lack of an adequate number of refueling aircraft is problematic, especially considering tensions with China.
In light of the issues with the Russian aircraft, India plans to lease one A330 MRTT from France for 2025-2026. French pilots and technicians will train their Indian counterparts in handling and operating these machines. This step aims to improve the situation in the Indian Air Force.
Airbus offer
As early as 2020, Airbus proposed that India purchase six used A330 MRTT aircraft, which can be converted into transport or medical planes. These aircraft are capable of operating in mountainous areas, which is important for India. However, past decisions by India's Ministry of Defense have shown a preference for the Russian Il-78s.
The decision to lease the A330 MRTT from France could mark the beginning of a change in India's air fleet strategy. Cooperation with France may offer benefits in the form of modern technologies and better operational readiness. It also signals that India is seeking more reliable solutions amid growing geopolitical challenges.
To clarify, the mentioned Airbus A330 MRTT is an advanced aircraft that serves as both an aerial tanker and transporter, based on the A330 passenger model. Its fuel tanks have a capacity exceeding 29,000 gallons, and its maximum speed is 547 mph. This aircraft can fly at altitudes over 41,000 feet, with a range of nearly 9,300 miles, making it exceptionally effective for long-distance operations.
