How to master begonia planting for vibrant summer blooms
Begonias are among the most popular ornamental plants, admired for their diverse colors and forms. Discover the best times to plant them and how to provide optimal growth conditions.
Gardening enthusiasts have favored begonias for years. Their remarkable variety of colors and forms makes them versatile for many garden settings. Begonia varieties can differ in flower color and leaf shape, adding to their attractiveness.
Begonias are perennial plants that can be grown both in pots and directly in the ground. They are easy to care for, making them an ideal choice for novice gardeners. However, to enjoy their beauty throughout the season, it's beneficial to learn a few basic cultivation principles.
Optimal conditions for planting begonias
Planting begonias requires proper soil preparation and selecting the right location. Begonias prefer semi-shaded positions, where they are not exposed to direct sunlight. Excessive sun can lead to leaf burns and weaken the plant.
The soil for planting begonias should be fertile, well-drained, rich in humus, and slightly acidic. Before planting, it's advisable to enrich the soil with fresh or granulated compost to provide the right amount of nutrients. The best time to plant begonias in pots is in spring. To have them bloom by mid-May, consider planting them in pots as early as February. Remember, the later you plant, the later they will bloom. After planting in containers, avoid placing them outside immediately, as they won't have the right conditions to thrive, and even mild frosts can damage the plant.
We plant begonia bulbs in the ground no earlier than the second half of May, when there's no risk of frost. Begonias planted at this time will bloom in the second half of summer. Alternatively, you can plant ready, blooming seedlings.
How to care for begonias after planting?
After planting begonias, it’s crucial to provide them with appropriate care for healthy growth and blooming. Regular watering is essential, as begonias do not tolerate drought well. A lack of water causes flowers to wilt quickly. However, overwatering should be avoided, as it can lead to root rot, and begonias do not react well to waterlogged roots. Spraying leaves is also not recommended.
Fertilizing begonias should be moderate. It's wise to use phosphorus-rich fertilizers to support blooming. Fertilizing every 2-3 weeks during the growth period will provide the plants with essential nutrients. It's also important to remove wilted flowers to encourage the plants to produce new buds.
