France taps frozen Russian funds to boost Ukraine's defense

According to French Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu, the $320 million from the interest generated by frozen Russian assets will enable the purchase of 12 Caesar howitzers along with 155 mm shells, as well as Aster missiles, AASM guided bombs, and Mistral defense systems, including launchers and missiles. This equipment is crucial for Ukrainians on the front line.

The Caesar howitzers (CAmion Equipé d'un Système d'ARtillerie) rank among the most advanced mobile artillery systems globally. They are equipped with a 155 mm caliber gun with a barrel length of 52 calibers, allowing them to strike targets at distances ranging from 20 to even 50 miles, depending on the type of ammunition used. Their rate of fire reaches up to 6 rounds per minute. Thanks to the MRSI (Multiple Round Simultaneous Impact) mode, they can simultaneously hit a target with several rounds, increasing the likelihood of destruction.

The Caesar is powered by a 240-horsepower engine and is available in versions with either 6x6 or 8x8 drive. The howitzers can reach speeds of up to 60 mph on paved roads. Their major advantages are mobility, optionally armored cabins, and automatic loading systems. These features are crucial during attacks near the front line. After firing, the Caesar can quickly move away from the area to avoid potential enemy targeting.

Ukrainian forces highly value the Caesar howitzers for their effectiveness and mobility, often referring to them as a nightmare for the Russians. The first units arrived on the front lines in mid-2022, and Ukraine has since received a total of approximately 80 machines of this type. It is worth mentioning that plans are underway to introduce new fire control systems with artificial intelligence support, potentially allowing for a 30% reduction in ammunition usage.