Beware the "tree of death": Hidden peril in paradise
Hippomane mancinella, known as the "tree of death," is one of the most dangerous trees in the world. Its toxic properties can pose a threat to health and life, as noted by National Geographic.
Key information
- Hippomane mancinella is primarily found in Central America and the Caribbean.
- All parts of the tree are highly toxic, including the fruit, leaves, and bark.
- Contact with the tree's sap can lead to severe skin burns.
"Tree of death" in the Caribbean
Hippomane mancinella, also known as the "tree of death," is a plant best avoided during tropical vacations. This tree is primarily found in the southern part of North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Its toxic properties can pose a serious health risk, emphasizes National Geographic.
Toxic properties of Hippomane mancinella
All parts of the "beach apple" are highly poisonous. The fruits, leaves, and bark contain sap that can cause skin blisters similar to burns. The most dangerous component is forbol, which dissolves in water, making standing under the tree during rain particularly risky.
Even standing under it during rain can be fatal, which is why the "tree of death" is best avoided, emphasizes National Geographic.
The case of Nicola Strickland
In 1999, Nicola Strickland, while on vacation in Tobago, accidentally tasted the fruits of this tree. The sweet taste was quickly replaced by a burning sensation in the throat, and the symptoms only subsided after eight hours. This experience demonstrates how dangerous the fruits of Hippomane mancinella can be.
Although this tree is dangerous, it plays an important role in environmental protection. It acts as a natural barrier against wind and erosion on coastlines. The managers of areas where it grows often mark these places with warning signs to prevent tragedies.
