Ukraine's intelligent turret: Can AI spot the difference between soldiers?

Ukrainian enterprise devDroid has unveiled an intriguing remotely controlled weapons module, powered by artificial intelligence (AI). This module can distinguish and track targets, identifying soldiers from various factions. Let's delve into the workings of the TGP turret.

A captivating video showcasing the testing of this remotely-controlled turret by the Ukrainian National Guard has surfaced. It's not just another "ShaBlya" type construction, but a device enriched with AI algorithms.

The ingenious creation from devDroid has the ability to distinguish between a Russian infantry soldier and a Ukrainian soldier. It's also capable of tracking a specified object. Plus, the integrated ballistic computer ensures adjustments that dramatically enhance target-hitting accuracy.

The TGP module was designed as support for mechanized unit soldiers or in updated versions as an add-on for infantry fighting vehicles of the BMP family and other armored vehicles, including drone-resistant ones. The embedded AI algorithms enable swift identification of soldiers, addressing a problem that has plagued battlefields for centuries.

Identification likely stems from the comparison of camouflage patterns used by the warring factions. Furthermore, these algorithms estimate the target's distance (the detection range is up to 0.55 miles) and track the recognized target, akin to the Israeli SMASH modules from Smart Shooter.

Despite employing AI algorithms, the turret is not entirely autonomous. The operator retains control over target elimination decisions, by managing it from a station linked with a 328-foot cable or a Starlink terminal.

According to the manufacturer, the turret suits numerous firearm assemblies, ranging from universal machine guns like the PKT (shown in the video), to the AK family of rifles, up to more recent models like the Polish WZ.96 Beryl.

The manufacturers boast that the TGP allows successful hits on a roughly 6.5x6.5-foot target at a range of 0.62 miles. The success depends largely on the applied weapon and ammunition. For instance, when using a 7.62x39 mm caliber AK/AKM rifle, targets approximately 3.2 feet wide and 6.5 feet high have been successfully hit at a range of 0.185 miles, while positive results have been obtained at 0.31 miles with the PKT.

Addressing other features, it is crucial to acknowledge the total stabilization of the weapons, an actuator-driven mobile base that elevates the firing module to a height of 1 foot when placed in a trench about 1.3 - 2.6 feet deep, enhancing camouflaging (it only protrudes when required).

The stationary version weighs 77 lbs, excluding the weapon, while the vehicle-mountable version weighs 243 lbs. The basic module uses daytime cameras, but there are options for thermal or night-vision cameras or even radar integration. The single cost of the system in its basic version is approximately $1,300 (or UAH 300).