Ukraine strikes Russian helicopters: HIMARS and M30A1 in action
Ukrainian forces, utilizing the M142 HIMARS system equipped with M30A1/A2 rockets, launched an attack on a Russian helicopter landing site near Belgorod. The Mi-8 and Mi-28 helicopters were targeted. We highlight the aftermath of the attack and the technology employed by the Ukrainians.
The landing site was identified by Ukrainian special forces, who then called in GMLRS rockets in the M30A1/A2 version, specifically designed for engaging light targets across an area.
M30A1/A2 rockets vs. Russian helicopters — One definitely won't fly again
Initially, the Ukrainian Main Intelligence Directorate reported four helicopters were hit; however, footage below and details from the Russian-related Fighterbomber account on Telegram suggest two helicopters were impacted. The transport Mi-8 sustained the most severe damage and will likely be reduced to a repository for parts.
The situation is more promising for the Mi-28N. Despite having a punctured fuel tank and damaged optoelectronic equipment along with electronic warfare pods, the critical components and the pilot cabin, owing to additional armor, likely avoided significant damage. This helicopter will probably be serviceable again after repairs, which could take several months.
M30A1/A2 rockets - rain of 182,000 tungsten fragments
Based on the marks left on the helicopters, it's likely that a few GMLRS rockets in the M30A1 or A2 versions struck the landing site. The M30A1 rockets have been in production since 2015 and the M30A2 since 2019. The main improvement between the versions is the incorporation of insensitive explosive material, which reduces the risk of accidental detonation.
Beyond these differences, the rockets are identical, featuring inertial and satellite navigation systems, and boasting a range of about 50 miles. They contain an AW (Alternative Warhead) that releases 182,000 tungsten fragments. When programmed to detonate 30 feet above the ground, these rockets offer an area effect comparable to controversial cluster munitions but without leaving behind unexploded ordnance.
The primary drawback is the cost and limited penetration capability. The fragments possess sufficient energy to penetrate bulletproof vests and missile bodies, but they cannot pierce armor plates or bulletproof glass, which protects against threats like 0.50 caliber bullets.
