UK agrees to return Chagos Islands but keeps military base
The United Kingdom has signed an agreement to return the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius while maintaining a joint military base with the USA on Diego Garcia. This strategic agreement is significant for regional security.
What do you need to know?
- Agreement on the return of the Chagos Islands: The United Kingdom has signed an agreement returning the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius, but the military base on Diego Garcia remains under British and American control.
- Strategic importance: As Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasized, Diego Garcia Island remains a key point for British-American military cooperation.
- Legal issues: The agreement was delayed due to a lawsuit, which a court in London dismissed.
What are the terms of the agreement?
The United Kingdom and Mauritius have agreed to return the Chagos Archipelago. According to the agreement, Diego Garcia Island, part of the archipelago, is returned to Mauritius, but the United Kingdom has leased it for 99 years. London has committed to paying $128.27 million per year for the lease. Prime Minister Keir Starmer highlighted the military base on Diego Garcia as essential for national security.
Why is the agreement controversial?
The signing of the agreement was delayed by a lawsuit brought by two women from Chagos, who accused the British government of not consulting them. A court in London rejected the lawsuit, stating that blocking the agreement could harm public interests. Mauritius has long sought the return of the islands, arguing they were forced to give them up in exchange for independence.
What are the next steps?
Mauritius has gained support from African countries and UN bodies, prompting the United Kingdom to negotiate. In October of last year, London agreed to recognize Mauritius's sovereignty over Chagos, on the condition of maintaining the military base. The agreement is crucial for regional stability and international cooperation.
