UAE shifts defense strategy, taps Turkey for BMP‑3 upgrades
The United Arab Emirates has decided to cooperate with Turkey to modernize BMP-3 vehicles, moving away from their previous partner, Russia, according to the Bulgarian Military portal.
During the IDEX-2025 trade fair in the United Arab Emirates, the Turkish company FNSS signed a contract to modernize 615 BMP-3 vehicles. This represents a strategic shift in the UAE's defense cooperation approach, changing from their prior collaboration with Russia.
New UAE defense strategy
The decision to work with Turkey instead of Russia marks a significant change in the UAE's defense strategy. The BMP-3 vehicles, which were delivered to the Emirates in the 1990s, will undergo extensive modernization, including updates to both mechanical and electronic systems.
FNSS plans to upgrade the vehicles with a focus on engines, propulsion systems, and electronic systems. The objective is to adapt the BMP-3 to contemporary battlefield requirements, enhancing their speed, intelligence, and durability.
Collaboration with a local partner
FNSS is collaborating with EDGE Group, a major local defense company, to leverage the resources and expertise necessary for the project's execution.
The Bulgarian Military notes that the UAE's selection of Turkey as a partner reflects its desire to reduce dependence on Russia. Partnering with Turkey, which is geographically closer and politically aligned, holds strategic significance for the region.
The modernization of the BMP-3 goes beyond equipment enhancement; it's a statement of the UAE's military ambitions. Choosing Turkey as a partner indicates the Emirates' focus on innovation and modern solutions in defense.
The BMP-3 vehicle
The BMP-3 was developed as a successor to the BMP-2, utilizing many prior design solutions, especially regarding the chassis. Serial production of this vehicle began in 1986 and quickly became part of the Russian army.
The BMP-3 is an infantry fighting vehicle that, compared to its predecessor, offers more advanced technical solutions. It's equipped with a modernized UTD-29M engine delivering 500 hp, enabling speeds up to 43 mph on land and 6 mph in water.
The vehicle has a range of up to 373 miles on a full tank. Its armament includes a combination of two guns: a 100 mm 2A70 and a 30 mm 2A72, along with a 7.62 mm PKT machine gun. The BMP-3's frontal armor is designed to effectively protect against projectiles up to 30 mm.
