NewsU.S. House greenlights MEGOBARI Act targeting Georgian elites

U.S. House greenlights MEGOBARI Act targeting Georgian elites

The United States House of Representatives approved the MEGOBARI Act on Monday, which proposes sanctions against Georgian officials accused of corruption or collaboration with Russia. The bill still needs to be passed by the Senate.

Inauguration of the new president of Georgia. December 2024.
Inauguration of the new president of Georgia. December 2024.
Images source: © East News | IRAKLI GEDENIDZE

What do you need to know?

  • MEGOBARI Act: The U.S. House of Representatives has passed a law imposing sanctions on Georgian officials involved in corruption or acting in favor of Russia.
  • Review of politicians: The bill requires a "comprehensive review" of politicians from the Georgian Dream Party for potential sanctions.
  • State Department Report: The Act mandates a report on the activities of Russian and Chinese intelligence in Georgia.

What are the key assumptions of the MEGOBARI Act?

Supported by a significant majority of both Republicans and Democrats (349 votes in favor, 42 against), the Act mandates a thorough review of members of the Georgian Dream ruling party to determine if they should be subject to sanctions. The restrictions are to apply to those involved in corruption or violating Georgia's sovereignty.

According to the bill, the U.S. State Department is to prepare a detailed report on the activities and presence of Russian and Chinese intelligence services on Georgian territory.

What are the reactions to the MEGOBARI Act?

The MEGOBARI Act—which means "friend" in Georgian—also calls for deepening cooperation between the USA and Georgia once democracy and full sovereignty are restored in the country.

The bill's proponent is Republican Congressman Joe Wilson, who has long supported the Georgian opposition and does not recognize the current government.

Following the vote, Wilson stated that the Ivanishvili regime seeks to undermine Georgia's freedom. He expressed support for the Georgian people and the legitimate President, Salome Zurabishvili, in their pursuit of free and fair elections. He added that the newly passed law presents members of the Georgian Dream party with a choice: either distance themselves from potential dictator Bidzina Ivanishvili or face sanctions. Wilson concluded by emphasizing that it is not too late to preserve Georgia's sovereignty.

Last year, the United States had already imposed sanctions on several representatives of the Georgian government, including the Minister of Internal Affairs, for brutally suppressing protests. The sanctions also affected Bidzina Ivanishvili, the honorary chairman of the Georgian Dream Party, who is considered the country's informal leader.

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