South Korea stays firm: No weapons aid for Ukraine
The Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov recently visited South Korea. Among the topics discussed, involving President Yoon Suk-yeol, was the potential acquisition of South Korean weapons by Ukraine. However, according to media reports, this seems unlikely.
As reported by one of the largest South Korean television channels, SBS News, Seoul remains an ally to Ukraine but intends to continue limiting its support to non-military equipment. For months, Ukrainian media have perceived South Korea as a nation whose involvement might influence the war's course due to its extensive arsenal. According to the Global Firepower ranking, South Korea possesses the world's fifth most powerful army. There was hope that Seoul might change its approach due to the tightening cooperation between Moscow and Pyongyang.
No weapons for Ukraine from South Korea
Understanding South Korea's governmental stance, the Ukrainian Defense Minister officially requested mainly "defensive weapons," including air defense systems and various radars. The KM-SAM systems are mobile surface-to-air missile systems with ranges varying from 25 to 31 miles depending on the version, which could be relevant.
Additionally, the Ukrainian delegation intended to discuss artillery ammunition. South Korea is among the world’s largest producers of 155 mm caliber shells, and as the conflict in Ukraine has shown, artillery plays a crucial role. Ukrainians utilize 155 mm artillery shells in modern NATO artillery, including the Polish-made Krab self-propelled howitzers, the CAESAR from France, and the Panzerhaubitze 2000 (PzH 2000) from Germany.
South Korean defense plants produce an array of shell types, from basic models containing 15 pounds of TNT to those with cluster warheads or gas generators. Additionally, South Korea possesses significant stockpiles of 105 mm caliber artillery ammunition, which could also be valuable for Ukraine.
They don’t even want to sell weapons to Ukraine
According to media reports, Ukrainian representatives expressed not only requests for assistance but also a wish to purchase ammunition. However, the South Korean government's decision is reportedly negative.
SBS News states that South Korean defense companies, including giants Hanwha and Hyundai Rotem, received instructions from the local Ministry of Defense to avoid contacting Ukraine. The reason cited was "legislative complications" related to arms deliveries to a country at war.
Moreover, there's another point to consider. South Korea has been a significant arms exporter in recent years, with many countries purchasing South Korean military equipment, including K2 tanks and K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzers. The success of South Korea's arms exports implies that, for example, the primary producer of air defense systems will not be able to supply its products to new clients before 2030. Manufacturers of K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzers and K2 tanks similarly lack ready products in stock.
