Something's happening. Russians deploy spy plane

The British Ministry of Defense has released the latest intelligence findings. It appears that Russia has reassigned the A-50 Shmel, also known as Mainstay D in NATO code, to a new mission. The spy plane is now providing support for the S-400 Triumph air defense system. What makes this plane stand out and what does this shift in Russia's strategy suggest about the future course of the war in Ukraine?

The British Ministry of Defense asserts that Russia's move may be in response to the anticipated deliveries from the West, which will significantly bolster Kyiv's air strength. The main focus is on F-16 fighters. Several NATO countries have pledged to transfer dozens of such aircraft. Russia had previously expressed concerns that these F-16s could substantially impede further operations of its military units.

"Russia has likely expedited the integration of the Mainstay D and SA-21 due to concerns about Ukraine deploying combat aircraft supplied by the West. There's a real chance Russia will take on greater risk by sending the A-50 closer to the front lines to effectively perform its new role," reported the daily surveillance update.

The appearance of the A-50 Shmel - an early warning and control AWACS aircraft - closer to the front lines carries significant risks. However, British analysts believe that the Russian authorities have accepted these risks. This spy plane can significantly enhance the performance of the S-400 Triumph systems, or SA-21 in NATO code.

Equipped with these systems, Russia can engage targets from a distance of up to approximately 248 miles and at altitudes of up to 18.6 miles. The A-50 Shmel has even more advanced radars that can detect targets at greater distances, owing to its high operating altitudes and extended radar horizon potentially reaching up to about 497 miles.

Powered by four Soloviev D-30KP turbojet engines, the A-50 Shmel can reach altitudes over 32,810 feet and reach maximum speeds of about 528 mph. The plane measures about 154 feet in length and nearly 49 feet in height.

As per the Simple Flying portal's findings, Russia currently has only eight of these aircraft. They recently had nine, but one was suppressed by partisans at a Belarusian airport. The model serving in Ukraine has primarily been responsible for coordinating Russian fighter operations.

The British Ministry of Defense had previously reported that Russia is likely to relocate its strategic S-400 Triumph air defense systems, which would weaken the air defense in the peripheries.