Silent danger: How high cholesterol could lead to life-threatening diseases
An excessive amount of harmful LDL cholesterol in the bloodstream precipitates the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the artery walls. In these situations, the blood vessels tend to narrow, obstructing the adequate circulation of blood within the body.
4:01 PM EST, January 11, 2024
Medical professionals have repeatedly warned that neglected hypercholesterolemia can considerably heighten the risk of conditions such as peripheral artery disease, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke.
A patient experiencing disrupted lipid metabolism might not be aware of any discomfort for a substantial period. Often, the initial indicators of cholesterol-filled arteries and the emergence of atherosclerotic changes involve pain in the lower limbs and feelings of discomfort during walking.
Under these conditions, the patient may report abnormal symptoms like muscle fatigue, leg cramps, and dull pain in these body parts. The pain correlated with intermittent claudication isn't a constant nuisance but only arises during physical exertion. The severity of symptoms primarily banks on the level of physical activity. Muscular pain recedes within a few minutes during rest.
Regrettably, the pain reoccurs as we resume movement, such as during a walk. Additional symptoms of cholesterol excess in the bloodstream, disrupting the function of peripheral arteries, might be cold feet, skin redness, and stubborn, hard-to-heal foot and toe ulcers.
The patient may also experience gnawing pain in the feet while at rest or lying down. If these symptoms are not receding or getting worse, we should promptly consult a specialist and undergo appropriate blood tests.