Scientists trace dino-killing asteroid to beyond Jupiter's orbit

Scientists have determined the origin of the dinosaur-killing asteroid that struck Earth with tremendous force and caused groundbreaking changes to the planet.

An object with a diameter of nearly 6 miles struck the area of present-day Mexico around 66 million years ago, leaving behind the Chicxulub crater, which has a diameter of 90 miles.

It is estimated the impact released energy equivalent to that of 10 billion atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima.

This not only caused massive earthquakes, tsunamis, and fires but also led to a 30-year cooling of the climate. For at least three years, the average surface temperature of the Earth (today nearly 59°F) fell below 32°F. This event contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs, giving mammals, including humans, a chance for evolutionary development.

Scientists claim this is the only such event to have occurred in the last 250 million years.

How did all this happen? Over the years, many theories have emerged. The latest one, explained by an international team of scientists led by researchers from the University of Cologne, has been published in the journal "Science."

Their analysis showed that the meteorite that left behind the massive Chicxulub crater was an asteroid originating from beyond Jupiter's orbit, from the distant reaches of the Solar System.

Many hypotheses have been raised about what object struck the Yucatan Peninsula, creating the massive crater. However, over time, all of them have been disproved. Geochemical analysis of the Chicxulub crater revealed that the asteroid that caused its formation had to be largely composed of carbon.