TechRussia's tank toll in Ukraine war tops 3,500 amid ongoing clash

Russia's tank toll in Ukraine war tops 3,500 amid ongoing clash

Russian tanks in the Rostov Oblast
Russian tanks in the Rostov Oblast
Images source: © Getty Images | Erik Romanenko
5:03 PM EDT, May 9, 2024

It is estimated that the Russian army lost about 3,500 tanks during the war in Ukraine. Despite this significant number, its reserves and production capabilities still position it better than the Ukrainian army regarding tank supply. This article highlights which Russian tanks are often destroyed and their distinctive features.

In February, the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) reported that since the onset of the war in Ukraine, the Russian army has seen losses of more than 3,000 tanks. It is suggested this figure might be underestimated, considering it only accounts for losses confirmed through visual means.

How many tanks have the Russians lost in Ukraine?

Not all destroyed tanks are likely captured in videos or photographs. Furthermore, some of these tanks might be being repaired in factories, suggesting the need to adjust the loss figures upward by around 20 percent based on observations from other conflicts.

Russia has deployed a diverse array of tanks in Ukraine, from very old models like the T-54 and T-55, which started production just after World War II, to more frequently used models such as the T-62M, T-72, T-72B, and T-80.

The prized captures for the Ukrainians are the newer and better-equipped Russian tanks. The T-80BVM, with its advanced thermal observation system and a 2,000 horsepower engine, and the T-90M Proryv, known as "Putin's pride."

This modern tank boasts a 125 mm smoothbore gun (2A46M-5) and the Kalina fire control system, incorporating third-generation Catherine-FC thermal imaging cameras. Its armor includes Relikt reactive modules, and it is powered by a 1,340 horsepower engine, enabling a maximum speed of around 40 mph.

Ukrainians have suffered fewer losses but face greater challenges

Despite the high losses, Russia's tank situation isn't dire thanks to large reserves and a steady production rate, estimated to be between 400 and 600 new tanks annually.

On the other hand, Ukraine finds itself at a disadvantage. Although their tank losses are considerably lower, about 950, they started the conflict with much fewer reserves, and the influx of assistance from the West has significantly decelerated. NATO countries can contribute only an additional 200-300 tanks.

It's worth noting that Ukraine's support has included not just older Soviet tanks but also Western models. Among these are various models of German Leopards, British Challenger 2s, and 31 M1A1 Abrams tanks from the United States deployed to the front.

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