Russian general Popov's arrest likely due to leadership criticism

The British Ministry of Defence has stated that Russian General Ivan Popov's arrest is likely related to his criticism of the leadership rather than to corruption. The ministry noted that in Russia, authorities often use corruption charges to remove critics.

In the daily intelligence update, it was reported that on May 21, Russian media announced the arrest of Popov, former commander of the 58th Combined Arms Army, on charges of fraud and corruption linked to the sale of military construction materials.

It was noted that Popov was removed from his position as commander of the 58th Army, which is fighting in the Zaporizhzhia region of Ukraine, in July 2023. His private critical remarks about the competence of the Russian leadership regarding the conduct of the war had been made public. After his removal, Popov publicly criticized the decision, saying, "Our top command is hitting us from behind, treacherously beheading the army at the most difficult and delicate moment."

The update emphasized that in a system where corruption is endemic, punishing it is often used as a political tool rather than a means to establish good governance.

There is a long history of the Russian regime using corruption charges, whether real or fabricated, to remove or punish internal critics or those who have angered more influential figures within the elite. It is likely that Popov's arrest is a demonstrative punishment for what is perceived as disloyalty to his superiors.

"As an army commander, Popov was generally considered highly competent, and according to Russian military commentators, he was popular among the soldiers. His arrest will likely further alarm Russian military personnel and strengthen the belief among his peers in high command positions that loyalty and obedience to the regime and their superiors are more valued than competence and charisma," the update stated.