TechRussian drones use foreign tech for deadly thermobaric strikes

Russian drones use foreign tech for deadly thermobaric strikes

The Russians are reportedly using drones equipped with thermobaric warheads, according to findings by Ukrainian experts. They collected the remains of a modified Shahed 136 drone that the Russians used during recent attacks on Ukraine and analyzed what they found inside it. Researchers noted that without foreign electronics, the drone could not function efficiently.

Fragment of a Shahed-136 drone, found in Ukraine; illustrative photo
Fragment of a Shahed-136 drone, found in Ukraine; illustrative photo
Images source: © Press materials | Mil.gov.ua

7:59 AM EDT, October 30, 2024

Experts from KNISSE told the Ukrainian service UNN that from October 26-29, 2024, they visited the sites of the Russian drone attacks to collect the remains of the machines. Some of these remains were handed over to investigative authorities for further research and analysis. Preliminary studies have already indicated that components from other countries are present in the drones.

The Russians modify their unmanned aerial vehicles

"During the preliminary on-site analysis, parts and remains of an unmanned aerial vehicle 'Shahed 136' (Russian designation - 'Geran 2') with a thermobaric warhead were found," the researchers reported. They also added that they identified components from China in the drones and the Russian Kometa system, which is likely the only Russian technology in the Shahed 136.

Russia also utilizes it in X-69 missiles, Iskander-M, and Orlan reconnaissance drones. Previous analyses of similar remains suggest that the production of this Russian component is not possible without using foreign microelectronics, emphasized the UNN service. This highlights the serious issue of acquiring parts or technologies from countries that support Russia.

Shahed-136 drones

Shahed-136 drones, often referred to as the Russians, use kamikaze drones to carry out attacks on Ukraine. These unmanned aerial vehicles, delivered by Iran, have gained notoriety for their simple yet effective design. Shahed-136 measures approximately 12 feet long and can reach speeds up to 115 mph. Their significant advantage lies in their ability to carry an explosive payload weighing about 90 pounds, making them a dangerous tool in the hands of aggressors.

The Russians in Ukraine also use Shahed-131 drones, the smaller sibling of the Shahed-136. They differ slightly in terms of dimensions and capabilities. This drone is somewhat shorter, allowing its warhead to weigh a maximum of 20-30 pounds. Despite this, both Shahed-136 and Shahed-131 pose a serious threat to Ukraine's infrastructure and civilian population.

The Russians regularly modify the Shahed drones, adapting them to battlefield conditions. Some units have been painted black to make nighttime detection and interception more difficult. Technological innovations are also emerging. Ukrainians have already shot down Shahed-136 drones equipped with a camera and a 4G modem. Notably, there have also been drones with SpaceX's Starlink satellite connectivity. Recently, the aforementioned thermobaric warheads have been detected.

The VAMPIR missile systems and German Gepard systems play a key role in combating the Iranian drones. Ukrainians are continually developing their technologies, using, among others, FPV drones, which are characterized by greater speed and a stronger battery. Thanks to these initiatives, effective counteraction to numerous attacks by unmanned combat units is possible.

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