Russia shifts military power from Syria to Mali amid tension
Russia has moved heavy military equipment from Syria to Mali, as revealed by the local television channel Cap Mali+. The footage shows transports carrying T-72B3 tanks, BMD infantry fighting vehicles, and Spartak armored vehicles. This equipment likely comes from evacuated Russian bases in Syria.
The video published by the Malian station displays dozens of trucks with trailers transporting at least five T-72B3 main battle tanks.
Also spotted were BMD infantry fighting vehicles, BTR-80A/82, Spartak armored vehicles, Linza armored ambulances, military versions of Kamaz Typhoon-K, Tigr tactical vehicles, artillery, small boats, and other weapons.
Some of the Spartak vehicles had 57 mm S-60 anti-aircraft guns mounted. The footage also displays many unidentified vehicles covered with tarpaulins during transport. Anti-drone protection was mounted on the turrets of some tanks.
According to analysts at Military.africa, Russia is evacuating its bases in Syria following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime. Some advanced equipment had earlier reached Libya, where Russia is reorganizing its military bases. In Mali, Russia has been active since 2022, following the withdrawal of French forces.
Russia supplied Mali with fighter jets and helicopters, including Mil Mi-17 and Su-25. The expansion of the military base in Bamako and the delivery of equipment from Syria indicate Russia's determination to maintain its presence in the Sahel region. Russia seeks to increase its influence in Mali despite difficulties related to terrorist attacks.
Increasing tensions in the region
Russia's presence in Mali is particularly significant in the context of attacks by Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), affiliated with Al-Qaeda. In September 2024, this group carried out a attack on a Russian training center in Bamako. Russia, despite the withdrawal of French forces, has not managed to improve the country's security.
Cooperation between Russian mercenaries and the Malian army is controversial. Human Rights Watch reports on atrocities against civilians, including killings and abductions. Despite these accusations, Russia continues its activities in the region, which may lead to further tensions and conflicts.
