Russia enhances Kh‑101 missile with dual warheads, cuts range
The Russian Federation announced in January 2024 its initiative to modernize one of the most recent additions to its arsenal, the Kh-101 missile. This effort came to light when Ukrainian forces discovered a modified version of the missile, offering them a first glimpse into Russia's enhancements.
A report by Defense Express, which analyzed the missile found in Ukraine, highlighted the significant upgrade: "The Russians have once again upgraded the Kh-101 cruise missile." The core of this modification lies in developing a new version of the Kh-101 missile, now featuring a warhead with double the mass of its predecessor.
Upgraded Kh-101 Missile
These cubic elements mimic those used in anti-aircraft missiles and are designated to augment area destruction. This led to heightened damage to armored vehicles and infrastructure targeted by the revamped Kh-101. More critically, it escalates the lethality of personnel within the missile's impact zone.
However, enhancing the Kh-101's offensive capabilities has not been matched with an increased range. Indeed, while the weapon's upgraded offensive potential is undeniable, the modification has halved its range. Initially, the Kh-101's reach was estimated to be about 2800 miles, with some sources claiming up to 3417 miles. The modernization has reduced this figure to just 1398 miles.
