Russia enhances Kh‑101 missile with dual warheads, cuts range
12:46 PM EDT, April 1, 2024
The Russian Federation announced in January 2024 its initiative to modernize one of the most recent additions to its arsenal, the Kh-101 missile. This effort came to light when Ukrainian forces discovered a modified version of the missile, offering them a first glimpse into Russia's enhancements.
A report by Defense Express, which analyzed the missile found in Ukraine, highlighted the significant upgrade: "The Russians have once again upgraded the Kh-101 cruise missile." The core of this modification lies in developing a new version of the Kh-101 missile, now featuring a warhead with double the mass of its predecessor.
Upgraded Kh-101 Missile
These cubic elements mimic those used in anti-aircraft missiles and are designated to augment area destruction. This led to heightened damage to armored vehicles and infrastructure targeted by the revamped Kh-101. More critically, it escalates the lethality of personnel within the missile's impact zone.
However, enhancing the Kh-101's offensive capabilities has not been matched with an increased range. Indeed, while the weapon's upgraded offensive potential is undeniable, the modification has halved its range. Initially, the Kh-101's reach was estimated to be about 2800 miles, with some sources claiming up to 3417 miles. The modernization has reduced this figure to just 1398 miles.