Russia debuts upgraded TOS‑2 rockets amid military tensions
The Russian Ministry of Defense announced that the upgraded TBS-3M rockets for the TOS-2 "Tosochka" system have been used on the battlefield for the first time. These new missiles extend the system's range from approximately 7 to 9 miles, as confirmed in a statement on April 17, 2025, according to Defence Blog.
The ministry explains that the TBS-3M rockets feature an improved solid fuel engine and a heavier warhead. Russian officials claim this enhances effectiveness against fortified targets and light armored vehicles at greater distances. The Russian Ministry of Defense emphasizes that the upgraded ammunition significantly increases the system's strike depth, which has potential applications on the battlefield. Given the ongoing war in Ukraine and tensions in other regions, deploying the TOS-2 underscores Russia's continued reliance on heavy firepower.
TOS-2 - Russians increase the range of the dangerous system
The TOS-2 is one of the more formidable weapon systems currently in the Russian army's arsenal. It is a modern version of a thermobaric flamethrower, combining the destructive power of an explosion with mobility and rapid deployment. This system, also known as "Tosochka," is the direct successor to the older TOS-1A "Solntsepyok." However, unlike its predecessor, it is built on a Ural-63706 wheeled chassis, significantly increasing its operational range and enhancing movement in difficult terrain.
The TOS-2 carries up to 18 rockets of 220 mm caliber, which can be equipped with thermobaric warheads. This type of ammunition causes significant concern since thermobarics operate on a dual-explosion principle. The first charge ignites a cloud of flammable mixture that fills an enclosed space, and the second detonation creates a powerful shockwave and extremely high temperatures. The result is the literal "burning out" of everything within the strike range, including people, equipment, and infrastructure. The TOS-2 can destroy entire enemy positions in seconds, even if they are well hidden or entrenched.
Although not formally classified as a chemical or nuclear weapon, the scale of destruction and its use in urban areas raise serious international concerns. Using the TOS-2 near civilian structures or in asymmetric operations can lead to significant civilian casualties. This is why the system is often referred to as a "flamethrower"—not only because of its thermobaric nature but also due to comparisons with historical weapons used to force opponents out of positions.
