Red spots on the skin could signal underlying liver issues

Red spots on the body, resembling tiny rubies, are not just an aesthetic defect. They can signal serious health problems, including liver diseases. What should you know about these changes, commonly called "liver tears"?

Red spots, also known as cherry angiomas, De Morgan spots, or senile angiomas, are small, raised skin changes that are red, maroon, or purple in color. They most often appear on the torso, arms, and hands. Their diameter usually does not exceed a few millimeters (around 0.1 inches). Although they are generally harmless, they can indicate health issues, including liver diseases.

Another common term for red spots is "liver tears." They most frequently appear in women over the age of 40, though they can also appear in men. Though they are often associated with the activity of female sex hormones, they can also occur in men.

The liver performs several critical bodily functions, including detoxifying the blood, producing bile, and storing energy. Various symptoms can appear when its function is disrupted, including skin changes like red spots.

"Liver tears" are often associated with diseases such as liver cirrhosis, fatty liver, or hepatitis. The mechanism of their formation is not fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to hormonal and vascular disorders that accompany liver diseases.

Besides liver diseases, red spots can also be caused by other factors such as age, genetics, sun exposure, hormonal changes, and certain medications like bromocriptine.

If you notice red spots on your skin, it is worth consulting a doctor, especially if they appear suddenly or in large numbers. The doctor will conduct an interview and physical examination and, if necessary, order additional tests such as liver function tests, abdominal ultrasound, or liver biopsy.

Treatment of red spots depends on their cause. Treating the underlying condition if it is related to liver diseases is necessary. In the case of changes of an aesthetic nature, their removal can be considered using laser therapy, electrocautery, or cryotherapy.

Even though they are usually harmless, red spots can signal serious health problems, such as liver diseases. Therefore, it is essential to consult a doctor if you notice these changes in your skin. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the development of serious complications.