TechPerucetus colossus. Could this ancient whale dethrone the blue whale as Earth's heaviest creature?

Perucetus colossus. Could this ancient whale dethrone the blue whale as Earth's heaviest creature?

The blue whale has held the title as the largest and heaviest creature on this orb. However, recent discoveries in Peru present a new contender in the form of an unknown species of ancient whale that seems to possess an even more imposing stature.

Perucetus colossus - a giant whale
Perucetus colossus - a giant whale
Images source: © Licensor | Alberto Gennari

The Ancient Whale - the Heaviest Animal in the History of the World

The newly discovered beast, the Perucetus colossus, roamed the Earth approximately 37 to 39 million years ago. Its bone structure was more robust and heavier than contemporary whales, functioning as a buoyancy regulator for traversing shallow coastal waters. Despite leading a fully aquatic lifestyle, it displayed residual limbs, characteristic of ancient whales capable of short-term land mobility.

This striking information is accredited to the paleontologists who made this groundbreaking discovery in the Ica Valley in southern Peru. They intrepidly unearthed 13 vertebrae, four ribs, and a hip bone, each one massive in size. Analysis and comparisons with modern species enabled them to speculate that this leviathan could have spanned a length of 66 feet, a measure rivaling that of the blue whale. Simultaneously, its estimated weight could almost double the heft of its immediate rival.

"Discovered bones of the whale Perucetus colossus (in red)"
"Discovered bones of the whale Perucetus colossus (in red)"© Licensor

"Dense bones naturally sink to the bottom and require constant energy to rise to the surface," explains Eli Amson, a co-author of the study hailing from the State Museum of Natural History in Stuttgart. Marine animals sport significant buoyant tissue (muscles or fats) to counterbalance this aspect. "We used a plausible ratio of skeletal tissue to other tissues for estimating the body mass," adds Amson, referring to the weight above assessment.

Reimagining the Evolutionary Tale of Whales

The findings of these paleontologists not only revise our understanding of the largest creatures to have ever lived on Earth but also implicate a reevaluation of the evolutionary history of whales. Present knowledge dictates that these marine mammals achieved their vast sizes relatively late, possibly in the past three million years. If the claims about the Perucetus colossus hold, it implies that these animals achieved mammoth body masses over 35 million years earlier.

The partial skeleton of this colossal whale was first unearthed 13 years prior. Mario Urbina from the National University of San Marcos faced the Herculean task of persuading his team that these weren't mere boulders but fossilized bones. Subsequent, more meticulous analysis vindicated his claims.

Unfortunately, additional information about the Perucetus colossus remains scarce beyond its distinctive size and habitat. Scientists agree that based solely on its skeletal structure, it is challenging to surmise what the creature consumed, although the consensus leans towards fish and crustaceans. While a herbivorous diet remains possible, such a finding would be unprecedented among whales. It is also surmised to have sported a disproportionately small head like its relative species. These findings are detailed in an article published in the journal Nature.

Doubts Abound

The absence of the entire skeletal structure hampers the formation of a comprehensive image of this species and raises questions about the weight assessment. Furthermore, the Perucetus colossus is part of an extinct lineage of whales that might have exhibited differing body proportions.

The gigantic bones of the whale Perucetus colossus.
The gigantic bones of the whale Perucetus colossus.© Licensor | Giovanni Bianucci

Amid these revelations, a faction of scientists remains dubious. Thus, while nothing is concrete, we can undoubtedly affirm that this whale, regardless of its exact weight, was an imposing behemoth.

Related content
© essanews.com
·

Downloading, reproduction, storage, or any other use of content available on this website—regardless of its nature and form of expression (in particular, but not limited to verbal, verbal-musical, musical, audiovisual, audio, textual, graphic, and the data and information contained therein, databases and the data contained therein) and its form (e.g., literary, journalistic, scientific, cartographic, computer programs, visual arts, photographic)—requires prior and explicit consent from Wirtualna Polska Media Spółka Akcyjna, headquartered in Warsaw, the owner of this website, regardless of the method of exploration and the technique used (manual or automated, including the use of machine learning or artificial intelligence programs). The above restriction does not apply solely to facilitate their search by internet search engines and uses within contractual relations or permitted use as specified by applicable law.Detailed information regarding this notice can be found  here.