Norway boosts defense with $1.6B artillery upgrade

The Norwegian government announced a 17 billion kroner investment plan to modernize and expand its armed forces. This decision is driven by the need to bolster national defense in light of escalating security threats.

The plans involve initiating new projects valued at 7 billion kroner ($650 million) while expanding existing ones with an additional 10 billion kroner (approximately $929 million). These include the purchase of more K9 VIDAR self-propelled howitzers for the artillery battalion in Finnmark.

K9 VIDAR (versatile indirect artillery system) is the Norwegian designation for the K9A1 Thunder self-propelled howitzer, which features modified fire control and communication systems tailored to Norwegian specifications. Notably, the K9A1 Thunder represents an upgrade from the original K9 Thunder, whose development dates back to the 1980s. It was designed by South Korea to replace the American M109 system with enhanced capabilities.

The result of this development is a 52-ton tracked system equipped with a 155 mm caliber cannon, featuring a barrel length of 52 calibers. This system allows for firing up to six rounds per minute and delivering three shots in MRSI mode. Depending on the ammunition, the range varies, but even with basic shells like the DM121, it reaches 19-20 miles. Using slightly more advanced shells with a gas generator extends the range to 25-26 miles.

The howitzer is also capable of hitting targets at ranges of about 31-37 miles when using rocket-assisted projectiles like the M549A1 or guided projectiles such as the M982 Excalibur. In addition, ordinary shells enhanced with M1156 PGK modules are compatible.

Norway joins Poland, Finland, Egypt, and the Baltic states as a customer of the South Korean self-propelled howitzer. This proven system provides a substantial boost in firepower, as demonstrated by the conflict in Ukraine, where artillery continues to be referred to as the "god of war".