North Korean artillery spotted in Russian military use
Recordings have surfaced online confirming the presence of North Korean M1991 MLRS artillery systems in Russian service. In the video, which caught the attention of military journalist Yuriy Butusov, Russian soldiers are seen mounting improvised drone protection on the launcher.
According to Defence Express, this is the first footage of the North Korean M1991 MLRS artillery system in Russian service. Kyrylo Budanov, head of Ukrainian military intelligence, stated that Russia has already received 120 of these units from North Korea, with further deliveries of a similar magnitude expected soon.
M1991 MLRS in the hands of Russians
The M1991 MLRS system is a North Korean multiple rocket launcher that has been a cornerstone of North Korean rocket artillery for years. Despite limited data and lack of access to official specifications, the M1991 has gained recognition as an example of local adaptation of Soviet solutions and the development of domestic military potential, especially since the M1991 is considered equivalent to the Soviet Uragan system.
The M1991 is based on a multiple rocket launcher mounted on a 6x6 or 8x8 wheeled truck, which provides mobility and the ability to quickly move through tough terrain. The system can carry 12 to 22 rockets of 240 mm caliber, placing it between classic Grad launchers and heavier systems like the BM-30 Smerch.
Rockets fired from the M1991 have a range of about 19 to as much as 37 miles, depending on the type of ammunition used. The rockets are presumably modeled on older Soviet designs, but their exact specifications are unknown. It's possible they use North Korean variants with modernized engines and warheads.
It is worth noting that the M1991 comes in several versions, some of which have been identified during military parades, where variants with more advanced fire control cabins and modified launchers were visible. The system likely does not employ advanced guidance methods—its rockets are unguided, which limits their accuracy at longer distances. However, with mass use typical of the North Korean doctrine, the M1991 can pose a significant threat to infrastructure, military bases, and urban areas.
