TechLava meets snow in mesmerizing Iceland drone footage

Lava meets snow in mesmerizing Iceland drone footage

A recording showing an unusual interaction between lava and snow in Iceland has created quite a buzz online. Some viewers thought it was the work of artificial intelligence, but the creator of the footage confirms that it's all real.

Volcanoes in Iceland - illustrative photo
Volcanoes in Iceland - illustrative photo
Images source: © Getty Images | Snorri Thor/NurPhoto

5:34 PM EST, November 14, 2024

The amazing video footage by Jeroen Van Nieuwenhove shows flowing lava from the Sundhnúkagígar craters slowly moving over the snow-covered terrain of Iceland. The recording is from an eruption in February 2024, which is part of a larger series of eruptions from Sundhnúkur that have been causing destruction since 2023, including damage to buildings in the town of Grindavík. It was made using a drone.

Fire versus ice in a unique recording

After being published on social media, the video quickly gained huge popularity, reaching over 500,000 likes, reports IFLS Science, which reminded its audience of the footage. However, some internet users were convinced that the recording was created using artificial intelligence.

The author denied these speculations, assuring that the film is authentic and wasn't tampered with or sped up. "I find this so fascinating because it demonstrates beautifully how us humans can still be surprised by how unique nature is," Van Nieuwenhove wrote in a social media post. "It shows how we perceive something to be fake because we can’t comprehend it. Isn’t that interesting?" he added.

Doubts also arose due to the lack of steam, which is surprising given the contact of hot lava with snow. Curious about this phenomenon, Van Nieuwenhove consulted with experts, who explained that it might be due to the Leidenfrost effect. Described for the first time in the 18th century, this effect explains that liquid near a hot surface forms an insulating layer of gas, protecting it from rapid evaporation. Therefore, at the contact point of snow and lava, no steam is formed; instead, an insulating gas layer exists, reports IFL Science.

Van Nieuwenhove notes that many people have misconceptions about the properties of lava, which might be due to special effects in movies. "One thing I have realized while documenting the ongoing series of eruptions in Iceland the last four years is that most people perceive how lava should ‘behave’ incorrectly. I suspect special effects in movies have something pretty significant to do with that. People are surprised by what it looks like, how it moves, how it sounds, and how it interacts with its surroundings," he emphasized.

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