India's air force dilemma: U.S. F‑35s vs. Russian Su‑57s
India has received an offer from the USA to purchase fifth-generation F-35 fighter jets, while Russia is offering the Su-57E with the possibility of local production. Moscow has dominated the Indian arms market for years, but the war in Ukraine has weakened its position.
India faces a key decision regarding the modernization of its air force. For two decades, it has purchased most of its armaments from Russia, but after the invasion of Ukraine, its approach is starting to change. Two proposals are in play for the multi-billion dollar contract for fifth-generation fighters:
- F-35A – the American stealth fighter, which the USA is offering to India for the first time,
- Su-57E – the Russian aircraft, which Moscow is proposing to supply along with full technology and the possibility of production in Indian plants.
India turns away from Russia
According to experts, India is increasingly distancing itself from Russian suppliers and seeking alternatives. The meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Donald Trump indicates that the American option is gaining significance. The manufacturer of the F-35, Lockheed Martin, has already expressed readiness to cooperate.
"We are encouraged by this offer from President Trump. We look forward to close cooperation with both governments in the upcoming strategic purchases, including fighter jets," he said.
Meanwhile, Russia hopes that the proposal to assemble the Su-57 at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) will entice Indian authorities. So far, the only foreign user of this model is Algeria.
India's decision will be crucial for the future balance of power in the region and geopolitical relations between the USA, Russia, and China.
