Identifying asthma: Night time breathlessness between 9‑11 pm could be a key symptom

Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases affecting the respiratory system. The progression of the disease and its clinical presentation can vary greatly. Its symptoms can be elusive, appearing cyclically and then vanishing. This cyclical pattern often complicates the accuracy of diagnoses. So, what are the most indicative symptoms of asthma?

The typical asthma patient is a young person who displays an allergic sensitivity to tree pollen, grass, or perennial allergens, such as dust mites or mold spores. In these individuals, symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath or general breathlessness occur post contact with an allergen or following an infection. Another alarming signal is the patient waking up between 9 p.m. and 11 p.m., correlating with when the cortisol level decreases. The patient wakes due to breathing difficulties

Individuals experiencing these health issues should principally undergo spirometry to evaluate the level of respiratory system patency. In some cases, a patient may complain of chronic cough and shortness of breath, and doctors may prescribe antibiotics to address bronchitis symptoms.

It's important to note that in the case of asthma, an inflammatory condition of the bronchi exists. However, this inflammation arises as a response to allergens or other irritants of the respiratory system. As the disease progresses, managing its symptoms becomes progressively challenging. Furthermore, untreated asthma can enhance the risk of serious health conditions like high blood pressure, heart attacks, and coronary heart disease. Chronic inflammation of the sinuses and nasal polyps may also plague asthma patients.