Germany and Norway resurrect border controls amid migration wave
In recent months, illegal migration and threats have once again become prominent topics in Europe. In response to growing concerns, Germany and Norway have introduced border controls, evoking memories of times when many thought we were behind us. These developments raise questions about the future of free movement within the Schengen Area.
8:14 AM EDT, October 16, 2024
On September 16, Germany introduced controls on its western and northern borders, citing the strain caused by the rising number of migrants. Interior Minister Nancy Faeser emphasized the need to manage the excessive influx of people, which is increasingly burdening the system.
The restrictions are set to last for six months, though past experience suggests this period could be extended—similar to the ongoing border controls with Austria that began in September 2015.
In early October, Germany expanded these measures to include borders with Poland, the Czech Republic, and Switzerland in an effort to reduce migratory pressure and better monitor the situation at the crossings.
Border controls: Norway follows Germany's example
Shortly thereafter, Norway took similar steps by temporarily suspending the full application of the Schengen Agreement due to terrorist threats. Police spokesperson Tone Wangen explained that "the introduced controls aim to gather more data on travelers and enable more effective deportation actions."
Although the new regulations do not mean that every person crossing the Norwegian border will be checked, for many enthusiasts of free travel across Europe, these measures are a cause for concern. There is already online speculation that other Schengen Area countries may follow the same path as Germany and Norway.
Is this the end of Schengen?
At first glance, the actions of Germany and Norway may seem like a signal of a weakening Schengen Area. However, experts warn against drawing far-reaching conclusions.
Polish General Waldemar Skrzypczak remarked in an interview with "Fakt" that the Schengen Area is not under threat, although the migration situation indicates that the European Union is not fully addressing the issue.
The EU is not able to prevent migration, which is causing great confusion," noted the military official in the interview with "Fakt".
He suggested that if border controls were to return permanently, it would demonstrate the inefficiency of EU structures in meeting the challenges.
Skrzypczak also highlighted Russia's role in destabilizing the migratory situation in Europe but noted that it is not solely the Kremlin's doing.
It's not just Putin's influence. He has exploited the situation because he noticed that we are struggling – assessed the general.
