Germany Amplifies Ukraine's Air Defenses with Formidable IRIS-T System

German authorities have secured another IRIS-T air defense system for Ukraine. This system is known for its formidable effectiveness and is sometimes referred to as the "monster from Germany." The system has already demonstrated its capabilities in the current conflict, solidifying its status as a critical asset. This article delves into the IRIS-T's prowess and why it's so valued.

Ukrainian forces report instances where the IRIS-T SLM system achieved a 100% success rate in intercepting targets. Its remarkable effectiveness is particularly noted against maneuvering missiles, though it also excels in engaging various other hostile entities. Consequently, it ranks alongside the American Patriot systems as one of the most coveted weapons by Ukraine, prompting requests to Western allies for procurement.

The IRIS-T, a German-made anti-aircraft system, operates using IRIS-T air-to-air missiles conceptualized in the 1990s as successors to the AIM-9 Sidewinder. These missiles boast thrust vectoring technology and large control surfaces, ensuring superior maneuverability. Moreover, they are guided by advanced thermal targeting technology, benefiting from a fourth-generation IR sensor impervious to electronic countermeasures.

Several versions of this system have been developed by Diehl Defence, including IRIS-T SLX (long-range), IRIS-T SLM (medium-range), and IRIS-T SLS (short-range), each designed to counteract a variety of threats like maneuvering and ballistic missiles, aircraft, helicopters, and drones. These variants differ in mounting chassis and operational range.

Germany is now preparing to send the IRIS-T SLM variant to Ukraine. This model features a wheeled chassis (MAN 8×8) with eight missile canisters. Once launched, the missiles can accelerate up to 3 Ma (2,300 mph), targeting objects up to 25 miles away and reaching altitudes as high as 12 miles.

Martin Jaeger, the German Ambassador to Ukraine, has indicated that the promised assistance will arrive in Ukraine in May. He further highlighted Germany's ongoing dedication to equipping Ukraine with additional air defense capabilities, with deliveries planned through 2025 and 2026. This commitment follows Berlin's prior endeavors to locate Patriot systems for Ukraine, underscoring the sustained support for Ukraine's defense needs.