Facing winter blues: essential tips to keep your dogs safe from the bitter cold

Sub-zero temperatures make our everyday activities arduous. Even if daytime temperatures rise above freezing, they usually plummet below zero around twilight or night. This frost is hazardous not only to humans but to animals as well, particularly dogs. Even though dogs can rely on their fur coats for warmth to a certain extent, relying solely on that for their protection during winter could have grave consequences.

Dogs experience not only emotions but also weather changes. Frigid temperatures are as unsettling for them as they are for us. Many pets show reluctance to leave their cozy homes for their regular walks, even with our best persuasion tactics. It's unsurprising, given their ability to perceive the frosty conditions outside. Forcing them out is inadvisable, and their outdoor times should be brief. Also, leaving them in gardens, kennels or doghouses during winter is ill-advised.

Understanding that dogs feel the cold just as you do during a chilly walk is crucial. As per the American Veterinary Association, dogs should not be let outside when the temperature drops below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Research indicates that such temperatures pose a significant threat to dogs, with anything below 19 degrees Fahrenheit increasing the risk of hypothermia.

Your best bet is to keep your dogs indoors, supplying an apt lounging area, mats, or blankets for them to rest on. If bringing them indoors isn't an option, ensure their kennel is insulated with straw and the entrance is covered with a thick fabric. This acts as a tightly sealed barrier, preventing the cold from seeping in. If walks are necessary, provide a jacket for additional warmth and avoid icy, heavily salted pavements, which can harm the soft pads on their paws, making them susceptible to frostbite and damage.

Stay vigilant about providing fresh water for your pet in the winter as they tend to drink more than usual. Regularly check the water and ensure it hasn't frozen due to the cold. Paying attention to your dog’s behavior is critical while caring for them during winter. As your pet's best judge, you'll know their needs or demands at a particular moment. If your dog shakes, whimpers, or has shallow breaths or white gums, they should be taken to the vet immediately. These symptoms could point to severe frostbite or may even signal the beginning of hypothermia.