Experts warn of deadly green-spored parasol mushroom confusion
Experts in mycology warn against the toxic green-spored parasol. This mushroom is easily confused with edible and star parasol mushrooms. Mistakes in mushroom picking can have tragic consequences because the exceptionally delicate taste of the green-spored parasol does not indicate its toxicity.
2:53 PM EDT, September 3, 2024
The green-spored parasol, also known as green lepiota or greenish parasol, appears inconspicuous. Its cap, with a 4 to 9 inches diameter, is initially spherical and becomes convex as it matures, eventually spreading out like an umbrella. The outer side of the cap is whitish or creamy, with irregular scales in shades of beige and brown.
The most characteristic feature of the green-spored parasol is its color-changing hymenophore. Young specimens have a white hymenophore that changes to green over time.
The stem of the green-spored parasol is quite tall, reaching 3 to 8 inches, and slightly tapers toward the top. It is characterized by a whitish ring with a greenish-brown border and the interior of the stem remaining hollow.
Despite its mild taste, the green-spored parasol is extremely toxic. Consumption of this mushroom, especially in larger quantities, can lead to severe, even fatal poisonings.
Symptoms of green-spored parasol poisoning usually appear 30 minutes to two hours after consumption and are very intense. They may include drowsiness, vomiting, diarrhea (sometimes with intestinal bleeding), and blue lips, tongue, and nail discoloration.
Beware of the green-spored parasol. What to do in case of poisoning
In case of suspected green-spored parasol poisoning, immediate action is crucial. Do not wait for symptoms to develop; call for medical help and/or consult a toxicologist, and secure any remaining mushroom pieces for identification.
The poisoned person should be properly hydrated. Do not induce vomiting (unless advised by a doctor) or give any medications without consulting a professional.
Knowing mushrooms is essential for anyone who decides to pick them. Due to the risk associated with mistakes, caution is always recommended, and consultation with an expert is suggested in case of any doubts. Safety is paramount.
