Egypt sells coastal city Ras el‑Hekma to UAE for $35 billion amidst economic crisis

This project represents the largest direct foreign investment of its kind. Ras el-Hekma, situated along the Mediterranean Sea, is set to transform into a modern city complete with residential districts, tourist centers, schools, universities, and an industrial zone. The development plan also includes a financial and business district, as well as a marina and an airport.

This decision by the Egyptian government has attracted heavy criticism domestically. Ras el-Hekma is considered one of the country's most valuable coastal areas, and critics argue local investors should be the ones leading its development. However, Prime Minister Madbouly emphasized the Egyptian government will retain a 35 percent stake in the project's profits, despite it being a predominantly private investment with a consortium from the UAE playing the most significant role.

The deal was struck in the context of Egypt's challenging economic situation marked by a currency crisis, record inflation, and a foreign currency shortage.

Egypt is currently negotiating with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) over a potential rescue package expected to exceed $10 billion. The investment in Ras el-Hekma is aimed to stabilize the exchange rate, create employment opportunities, and attract foreign currency, with hopes of alleviating the current economic crisis.

Both the Egyptian government and its UAE partners hold high hopes for the Ras el-Hekma project to become a symbol of modernization and development. The aim is to attract worldwide investors and to stimulate the Egyptian economy. Its implementation and long-term impacts on the country and its inhabitants, however, will be under careful observation and assessment.