TechChinese Drone WZ-8: A New Threat to the US Fleet?

Chinese Drone WZ‑8: A New Threat to the US Fleet?

WZ-8 under the fuselage of a bomber N-6H
WZ-8 under the fuselage of a bomber N-6H
Images source: © Defence Express

4:02 PM EDT, April 21, 2024

An image showing the Chinese bomber N-6H with a substantial payload beneath its fuselage—the WZ-8 drone—has surfaced online. This sizable drone is reputed to have a range spanning thousands of kilometers and is designed to target the American fleet.

The exact date the photo was captured and the initial flight of the WZ-8 beneath the carrier's fuselage remain unknown. The drone was first revealed, possibly as a model, during a military parade in 2019, and a flight demonstration took place in 2022.

International media quickly drew parallels between the WZ-8, dubbed "hypersonic" by the Chinese, and the American reconnaissance drone D-21, developed in the 1960s.

The D-21 was part of the Lockheed D-21/M-21 reconnaissance setup, and its carrier was the precursor to the SR-71 Blackbird aircraft, known as the M-21.

The D-21's mission was to undertake reconnaissance over territories deemed too risky for manned flights after the U-2 spy plane incident over the USSR. In the early 1970s, China intercepted one of these units.

Unmanned aerial vehicle D-21 on the fuselage of the airplane M-21
Unmanned aerial vehicle D-21 on the fuselage of the airplane M-21© Public domain

Carrier Killer?

Consequently, the "new" Chinese drone's resemblance to the older American model has sparked skepticism regarding Beijing's secretive equipment's true capabilities.

Chinese drone WZ-8 displayed during military parade
Chinese drone WZ-8 displayed during military parade© Public domain

Specific details about the WZ-8 remain undisclosed. Judging by its resemblance to the American design, its range is estimated to be around 4,971 miles, with a top speed of approximately 2,299 mph. The drone is thought to weigh about 11,023 pounds, measure around 39 feet in length, and have a wingspan of about 20 feet.

Drone WZ-8 under the fuselage of the bomber N-6H
Drone WZ-8 under the fuselage of the bomber N-6H© Defence Express

With its extensive range and high speed, the WZ-8 is believed to be capable of early detection, attack, and destruction of American carrier strike groups. Beijing considers these groups the most significant threat in a potential armed conflict with the United States in the Pacific.

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