China's OrienSpace leaps ahead in space race with Gravity 1 launch in Yellow Sea

Following a successful launch, the Gravity 1 rocket emerged as an exceptionally formidable space launcher. It's capable of carrying a payload of approximately 14,330 pounds to low earth orbit. This accolade not only makes it the most potent Chinese commercial rocket but also the most powerful solid-fueled launcher to have ever completed an orbital mission.

However, comparing Gravity 1's abilities to those of SpaceX casts a shadow over its impressive accomplishment. Rockets like the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy category far outshine it, the difference going beyond just the type of fuel used. When we compare their payload capacities under similar conditions (to low earth orbit), the Chinese are indeed still lagging behind the Americans. The Falcon 9 can deliver about 55,115 pounds, while Falcon Heavy can transport a staggering 154,323 pounds.

Yet, Gravity 1 is by no means the final offering from OrienSpace. It is just the opening act in a series of space launchers. The company has already begun work on its Gravity 2 vehicle, set to take its place on the launch pad by 2025. This rocket model is expected to rival the Falcon 9. Gravity 2 is planned to be a two-stage launcher, with solid-fueled boosters. However, the basic stage will necessitate liquid fuel. It is envisaged that the rocket will be able to carry about 56,220 pounds to low earth orbit.

OrienSpace also has another project under development, albeit less advanced, the Gravity 3 rocket. Although there is no launch date yet, it is likely modelled on the Falcon Heavy. Gravity 3 will consist of a larger number of boosters used in Gravity 2, making it more powerful. However, its ultimate payload capacities remain purely speculative for now. Estimates from observers range from 66,138 pounds to approximately 132,277 pounds.