China's mega-dam on Brahmaputra stirs regional tensions
China has approved the construction of the world's largest dam on the Brahmaputra River (Chinese: Yarlung Zangbo), near the border with India. This $137 billion project raises concerns in both India and Bangladesh, as the dam's ability to control water flow could potentially lead to flooding border areas in the event of conflict.
According to "The Hindu," this ambitious project, valued at $137 billion, is to be constructed in Tibet, close to the Indian border. The project's proximity has sparked unease among neighboring countries, particularly India and Bangladesh.
Part of China's 14th Five-Year Plan, the dam will be located at a point where the Brahmaputra River takes a wide turn before entering Arunachal Pradesh and eventually Bangladesh.
When completed, this initiative, which surpasses other infrastructure investments like the Chinese Three Gorges Dam, aims to generate over 300 billion kWh of energy annually.
The dam as a water weapon
India has expressed concerns that the dam could enable China to control the flow of water, potentially leading to flooding of border areas during conflicts.
This capability raises fears that China might use water control as a means of exerting pressure, with the possibility of refusing hydrological cooperation serving as a political lever. Although India has its own plans for related investments, it remains wary of Chinese activities in the international arena.
In response to these concerns, China has ensured that the project is both safe and environmentally focused. The dam is also part of broader efforts to enhance renewable energy development in the region.
China's aspirations for controlling rivers like the Brahmaputra influence its relations with India and Bangladesh. The dam's impact on water flow raises concerns about agriculture and fishing, as it might affect soil salinity and alter water resources in neighboring countries.
The potential consequences of constructing this super dam include significant ecological changes and possible displacement of populations.
