China's Lunar probe ignites space race tensions, aims for Moon's far side

China is advancing its space exploration efforts with the launch of the Chang'e-6 lunar probe on Friday, May 3rd. Its mission is to land on the Moon's far side and return with lunar samples to Earth, sparking significant concerns among Americans.

As a pivotal part of China's ambitious space program, the goal is to send Chinese astronauts to the Moon by 2030. Four years ago, the country's previous mission successfully returned approximately 4.4 pounds of lunar material from the Moon's visible side, specifically the basaltic plains known as the Ocean of Storms.

This mission targets the Moon's south pole, specifically the Apollo crater—an invisible area from Earth. China's intent to dominate in space exploration is causing consternation among other countries, notably the United States.

"I'm afraid that [the Chinese] will get there first and then say: 'This is our area, keep out,'" voiced NASA Chief Bill Nelson to the US Congress.

Orbital research has identified the Aitken basin as rich in iron, titanium, and thorium. Should Chang'e-6 successfully return samples from this lunar region, it would confirm the basin's mineral wealth.

Experts suggest that the Moon's south pole could be ideal for a manned lunar station. China aims to establish a base there, with plans to dispatch astronauts by 2030.

Chang'e-6 will enter a polar orbit around the Moon in four days, with its lander targeting the Apollo crater. The mission plans to drill and collect up to 4.4 pounds of samples, sealing them for return to Earth. The capsule is to land in Inner Mongolia, China. The entire Chang'e-6 mission is expected to last 53 days.