TechChina's H-20 bomber. A global concern or an overhyped threat?

China's H‑20 bomber. A global concern or an overhyped threat?

One of the visualizations of the possible appearance of the H-20 bomber
One of the visualizations of the possible appearance of the H-20 bomber
Images source: © Reddit

6:32 AM EDT, May 2, 2024

If we take Beijing's announcements at face value, we might soon witness the unveiling of China's new strategic bomber, the H-20. This elusive aircraft has piqued global interest and concern, though the Pentagon remains skeptical of its purported capabilities.

Chinese weapons, especially those unavailable for export, are often shrouded in mystery. The technical data and capabilities touted by Beijing are typically unverifiable, with independent sources frequently resorting to speculation.

Such is the case with the H-20 bomber, whose specifications have been outlined by the American Department of Defense. The aircraft is acknowledged to be in development and likely to feature a flying wing design, with a minimum range of 5,280 miles and a payload capacity of at least 22,046 pounds.

The new Chinese bomber is expected to be capable of striking targets beyond the "second island chain," which extends from Japan through the Marianas, with the strategic base of Guam, to Papua New Guinea.

H-20 Bomber - The Great Unknown

The question arises: Is the Chinese H-20 aircraft the significant threat some claim it to be? The Pentagon, drawing parallels with the skepticism previously directed at the capabilities of the Chinese J-20 fighter, suggests not. Officials, including Gen. Kenneth Wilsbach, imply that the H-20's design and capabilities fall short not only when compared with the American B-21 bomber but also with the over 30-year-old B-2 aircraft, which continues to serve as a benchmark for new entrants.

The American skepticism might stem from knowledge of China's historical challenges in metallurgy. The Chinese have struggled with issues related to aircraft engines and naval power plants, among other things, as they attempted to emulate Russian military planes or illicitly acquire documentation for the F-35. It appears that decades of expertise cannot be easily appropriated.

One of the visualizations showing the possible appearance of the H-20 bomber.
One of the visualizations showing the possible appearance of the H-20 bomber.© Air Data News