China unveils prototype of sixth-gen fighter jet
While the United States and Europe are working on concepts for new fighter jets, China is already testing its prototype sixth-generation fighter. Here is what it might feature.
A new, previously unknown aircraft resembling sixth-generation fighters has been spotted in China. Available footage shows it flying alongside the Chinese fifth-generation Chengdu J-20 fighter jet. The details or name of the new aircraft remain unknown. Still, flight tests suggest that the Chinese project may be significantly more advanced than programs in the USA (NGAD) and European countries (Tempest and GCAP), which are currently in the conceptual phase.
The mysterious fighter is believed to be the work of the Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group (CAIG), and its design differs from current models. It features a delta wing configuration without a vertical stabilizer, likely intended to reduce aerodynamic drag.
Sixth-generation aircraft — the race for the fighter of the future continues
Currently, there isn't a definitive set of characteristics for sixth-generation aircraft, but several common requirements appear in all ongoing programs. New aircraft are expected to have advanced electronic warfare capabilities, beyond visual range target engagement, and the ability to attack ground targets.
Additionally, they are expected to exhibit improved aerodynamics, which may require replacing traditional control surfaces that create unnecessary drag with other solutions, supported by artificial intelligence (AI) to assist the pilot.
Optional unmanned capabilities, along with the potential use of energy weapons such as lasers, frequently appear. The latter points are tied to the necessity of having a highly efficient yet lightweight electrical power generator.
Propaganda stunt or real project?
While Western programs are still in the design phase and are delayed by bureaucracy, the Chinese are taking action. However, it is also quite possible that this is an early propaganda stunt (a practice common in the PRC) intended to demonstrate Beijing's superiority, even though the program is still in the very early stages of development.
It is worth noting that China is also engaged in a strategic bomber program with the Xi'an H-20, which has faced several delays and is incomplete. Nonetheless, China possesses the technological capabilities, great power ambitions, and resources necessary to undertake such projects.
