British army unveils bold "20‑40-40" strategy inspired by Ukraine
The British Army is introducing a new military strategy known as 20-40-40, derived from the analysis of the war in Ukraine. Here's the significance of drones and heavy equipment in this approach.
As reported by The Times, the British Army is implementing a new military strategy called "20-40-40," aimed at reducing soldier casualties. This strategy, part of the regularly conducted Strategic Defense Review, focuses on integrating modern technologies with traditional heavy military equipment.
According to a source from the Ministry of Defense, the goal is to combine heavy equipment with modern technologies to enhance the army's effectiveness. Heavy equipment, such as tanks, will make up about 20% of combat capability and will be positioned behind the front lines until the final stage of the battle.
Robots and drones as complements to heavy equipment
As part of the "20-40-40" strategy, units equipped with Challenger 3 tanks will use kamikaze drones and long-range missiles carried by robots like THeMIS during the first phase of the battle.
Inexpensive disposable drones and missiles will constitute 40% of combat resources, while the remaining 40% will be reusable drones, such as the MQ-9 Reaper, which are more costly and durable. Heavier equipment can then advance into the prepared area.
Lessons from Ukraine for NATO armed forces
Experiences from the war in Ukraine have significantly influenced the shaping of the new strategy of the British Army. Ukrainians have effectively used drones to destroy Russian equipment, which forced the Russians to change their tactics on the battlefield.
Former Ukrainian Defense Minister Andriy Zagorodnyuk emphasized that the first 6-18 miles of the front in Ukraine are completely controlled by drones from both sides. As a result, the British Army is trying to learn from the Ukrainians to prepare for a possible conflict with Russia.
The Strategic Defense Review focuses on strengthening existing equipment through autonomy, drones, and artificial intelligence, rather than cutting capabilities. Ukraine, by sharing its experiences, helps the British and other allies prepare for potential threats.
