Ancient tombs in Egypt: Hidden dangers for modern explorers
Archaeologists researching ancient tombs in Egypt are warning of a potential epidemic threat. Pathogens responsible for infectious diseases like tuberculosis and leprosy may survive in these tombs.
There is suspicion that these ancient pathogens could pose a threat to modern explorers in some instances. Some specialists, as reported by the "Focus" portal, associate these threats with the mysterious "curse of the pharaoh," which is rumored to have killed researchers who uncovered the tombs.
However, according to scientists, the health threat does not stem solely from bacteria and viruses that may have contributed to the deaths of ancient Egyptians. Researchers have pointed to another, less obvious factor—fungi.
Tombs, with their limited air access, high humidity, and lack of food, provide an ideal environment for the growth of dangerous fungi. These microorganisms may be responsible for health issues among unaware researchers.
An example of a fungus that could pose a threat is Aspergillus flavus, which has caused researchers to die. Although the threat in Egypt is not as severe as in Siberian regions, where dangerous viruses are released from permafrost, caution is still required.
Despite these potential threats, mummies and remains of ancient Egyptians are a valuable source of knowledge about human health from thousands of years ago. Paleopathological studies allow for discovering diseases that affected ancient Egyptians, such as cancers, heart diseases, and other cardiovascular ailments. These studies help us better understand how ancient people dealt with health issues.
Archaeologists are calling for caution, especially regarding microbiological threats. Although research on ancient tombs is extremely valuable, precautionary measures must be taken to avoid dangerous health consequences associated with contact with pathogens or fungi present in the tombs.
